Chania lies on the western side of
the island covering an area of 2376 square kilometres; it is a
district with a fertile vegetation idyllic bays and beaches, high
mountains, and charming villages. The beautiful and well-known
beach of Elafonssi with the island, which is also called Greece’s
Maldives because of the crystal clear blue waters and its beautiful
surroundings.
Here lies the well-known monastery
of Hrysoskalitssas it is reputed to have a golden step on the stairway
and those whom are pure of heart and free from sin can see the
golden step. Lefka Ori (the White Mountain ) 2453 metres high,
the mountain rises a few kilometres from the north coast and stretches
over to the south side of the island. Here lies the famous Samaria
Gorge that is Europe ’s longest ravine. Towards the Akrotiri
Peninsula , lays Souda Bay , Greece ’s largest natural harbour.
Here is the main base for the Greek navy on the island. In addition,
there is a ferry connection to the mainland ( Athens ). West of
Chania is Kissamos bay that was an important harbour in the pre-roman
times.
CHANIA CITY
Lying between the sea and
the high mountains, Chaniá is the next largest city on Crete
and one of it,s most appealing. With it’s fine buildings
and harbour which is lit up at night and creates an atmosphere
which attracts locals as well tourists to the cafes and tavernas.
Chaniá has been under the control of various armies, from the Romans,
Byzantines to the Turks. Chanias forts and defences witness to a turbulent
history. Chaniá today is a excellent starting point to visit the surrounding
area.
The harbour which is really two harbours,
in the inner harbour you will find the remains of the Venetian
shipyards (Arseneli). If you walk around the harbour and along
the sea wall, you will come to the Venetian lighthouse, which is
the emblem for the city.
The restored Venetian Fort Firkas houses the Naval
Museum, which documents the battles in and around Chaniá during
the 2nd World War. During the summer months the Fort is also the
setting for traditional music and concerts.
In the old harbour you will find the Mosque of the
Janissaries,
this is the oldest building from the Ottoman Empire on Crete.
A tour through the old town is a delight, gift shops stand next
to old Venetian Palaces which have been converted into hotels.
The covered market sells local produced vegetables and fruit and souvenirs,
next to the market is Skydlof a busy shopping area where you can buy leather
ware.
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